QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF COMPULSIVE GAMBLING
AND THE G.A. RECOVERY PROGRAM
What is compulsive gambling?
The explanation that seems most acceptable to Gamblers Anonymous
members is that compulsive gambling is an illness, progressive in its
nature, which can never be cured, but can be arrested.
Before coming to Gamblers Anonymous, many compulsive gamblers thought of
themselves as morally weak, or at times just plain 'no good'. The
Gamblers Anonymous concept is that compulsive gamblers are really very
sick people who can recover if they will follow to the best of their
ability a simple program that has proved successful for thousands of
other men and women with a gambling or compulsive gambling problem.
What is the first thing a compulsive gambler ought to
do in order to stop gambling?
The compulsive gambler needs to be willing to accept the fact that he
or she is in the grip of a progressive illness and has a desire to get
well. Our experience has shown that the Gamblers Anonymous program will
always work for any person who has a desire to stop gambling. However,
it will never work for the person who will not face squarely the facts
about this illness.
How can you tell whether you are a compulsive
gambler?
Only you can make that decision. Most people turn to Gamblers
Anonymous when they become willing to admit that gambling has them
licked. Also in Gamblers Anonymous, a compulsive gambler is described as
a person whose gambling has caused growing and continuing problems in
any department of his or her life.
Many Gamblers Anonymous members went through terrifying experiences
before they were ready to accept help. Others were faced with a slow,
subtle deterioration which finally brought them to the point of
admitting defeat.
Can a compulsive gambler ever gamble normally again?
No. The first bet to a problem gambler is like the first small drink
to an alcoholic. Sooner or later he or she falls back into the same old
destructive pattern.
Once a person has crossed the invisible line into irresponsible
uncontrolled gambling he or she never seems to regain control. After
abstaining a few months some of our members have tried some small bet
experimentation, always with disastrous results. The old obsession
inevitably returned.
Our Gamblers Anonymous experience seems to point to these alternatives:
to gamble, risking progressive deterioration or not to gamble, and
develop a better way of life.
Why can't a compulsive gambler simply use will power
to stop gambling?
We believe that most people, if they are honest, will recognize their
lack of power to solve certain problems. When it comes to gambling, we
have known many problem gamblers who could abstain for long stretches,
but caught off guard and under the right set of circumstances, they
started gambling without thought of the consequences. The defenses they
relied upon, through will power alone, gave way before some trivial
reason for placing a bet. We have found that will power and
self-knowledge will not help in those mental blank spots, but adherence
to spiritual principles seem to solve our problems. Most of us feel that
a belief in a Power greater than ourselves is necessary in order for us
to sustain a desire to refrain from gambling.
Do Gamblers Anonymous members go into gambling places
to help former members who are still gambling?
No. Families and friends of these people have asked us to intercede
but we have never been able to be of any real help. Actually, sometimes
we felt we retarded a member's eventual recovery by giving them this
unsolicited attention. It all goes back to the basic principle that a
gambler ought to want help before he or she is approached by us.
I only go on gambling binges periodically. Do I need Gamblers
Anonymous?
Yes. Compulsive gamblers who have joined Gamblers Anonymous tell us
that, though their gambling binges were periodic, the intervals between
were not periods of constructive thinking. Symptomatic of these periods
were nervousness, irritability, frustration, indecision and a continued
breakdown in personal relationships. These same people have often found
the Gamblers Anonymous program the answer to the elimination of
character defects and a guide to moral progress in their lives.
GAMBLING , for the compulsive gambler is defined as
follows : Any betting or wagering, for self or others, whether for money
or not, no matter how slight or insignificant, where the outcome is
uncertain or depends upon chance or 'skill' constitutes gambling.
If I join Gamblers Anonymous won't everyone know I am
a compulsive gambler?
Most people made quite a name for themselves as full-fledged gamblers
by the time they turned to Gamblers Anonymous. Their gambling was not
usually a well kept secret. It would then be unusual if the good news of
their abstinence from gambling did not cause comment. However, no
disclosure of any affiliation with Gamblers Anonymous can rightfully be
made by anyone but the member themselves. Even then, it should be done
in such a way that will work no hardship on the Gamblers Anonymous
fellowship.
If I stop gambling won't it make it difficult for me
to keep some desirable business and social contacts?
We think not. Most of the world's work of any consequence is done
without the benefit of monetary wagering. Many of our leaders in
business, industry and professional life have attained great success
without knowing one card from another or which way the horses run around
the track. In the area of social relationships, the newcomer will soon
find a keen appreciation of the many pleasant and stimulating activities
available - far removed from anything that is remotely associated from
gambling.
How does someone stop gambling through the Gamblers
Anonymous program?
One does this through bringing about a progressive character change
within oneself. This can be accomplished by having faith in -- and
following -- the basic concepts of the Gamblers Anonymous Recovery
Program.
There are no short cuts in gaining this faith and understanding. To
recover from one of the most baffling, insidious, compulsive addictions
will require diligent effort. HONESTY, OPENMINDEDNESS, AND
WILLINGNESS are the key words in our recovery.
Can a person recover by himself/herself by reading
Gamblers Anonymous literature or medical books on the problem of
compulsive gambling?
Sometimes, but not usually. The Gamblers Anonymous program works best
for the individual when it is recognized and accepted as a program
involving other people. Working with other compulsive gamblers in a
Gamblers Anonymous group the individual seems to find the necessary
understanding and support. They are able to talk of their past
experiences and present problems in an area where they are comfortable
and accepted. Instead of feeling alone and misunderstood, they feel
needed and accepted.
Does Gamblers Anonymous look upon compulsive gambling
as a vice?
No.
Is knowing why we gambled important?
Perhaps, however insofar as stopping gambling, many Gamblers
Anonymous members have abstained from gambling without the knowledge of
why they gambled.
What are some characteristics of a person who is a
compulsive gambler?
- INABILITY AND UNWILLINGNESS TO ACCEPT REALITY. Hence the escape
into the dream world of gambling.
- EMOTIONAL INSECURITY. A compulsive gambler finds he or she is
emotionally comfortable only when "in action". It is not uncommon to
hear a Gamblers Anonymous member say: "The only place I really felt
like I belonged was sitting at the poker table. There I felt secure
and comfortable. No great demands were made upon me. I knew I was
destroying myself, yet at the same time, I had a certain sense of
security."
- IMMATURITY. A desire to have all the good things in life without
any great effort on their part seems to be the common character
pattern of problem gamblers. Many Gamblers Anonymous members accept
the fact that they were unwilling to grow up. Subconsciously they
felt they could avoid mature responsibility by wagering on the spin
of a wheel or the turn of a card, and so the struggle to escape
responsibility finally became a subconscious obsession.
Also, a compulsive gambler seems to have a strong inner urge to be a
'big shot' and needs to have a feeling of being all powerful. The
compulsive gambler is willing to do anything (often of an antisocial
nature) to maintain the image he or she wants others to see.
Then too, there is a theory that compulsive gamblers subconsciously
want to lose to punish themselves. There is much evidence to support
this theory.
What is the dream world of the compulsive gambler?
This is another common characteristic of compulsive gamblers. A lot
of time is spent creating images of the great and wonderful things they
are going to do as soon as they make the big win. They often see
themselves as quite philanthropic and charming people. They may dream of
providing families and friends with new cars, mink coats, and other
luxuries. Compulsive gamblers picture themselves leading a pleasant
gracious life, made possible by the huge sums of money they will accrue
from their 'system'. Servants, penthouses, nice clothes, charming
friends, yachts, and world tours are a few of the wonderful things that
are just around the corner after a big win is finally made.
Pathetically, however, there never seems to be a big enough winning
to make even the smallest dream come true. When compulsive gamblers
succeed, they gamble to dream still greater dreams. When failing, they
gamble in reckless desperation and the depths of their misery are
fathomless as their dream world comes crashing down. Sadly, they will
struggle back, dream more dreams, and of course suffer more misery. No
one can convince them that their great schemes will not someday come
true. They believe they will, for without this dream world, life for
them would not be tolerable.
Isn't compulsive gambling basically a financial
problem?
No, compulsive gambling is an emotional problem. A person in the grip
of this illness creates mountains of apparently insolvable problems. Of
course, financial problems are created, but they also find themselves
facing marital, employment, or legal problems. Compulsive gamblers find
friends have been lost and relatives have rejected them. Of the many
serious difficulties created, the financial problems seem the easiest to
solve. When a compulsive gambler enters Gamblers Anonymous and quits
gambling, income is usually increased and there is no longer the
financial drain that was caused by gambling, and very shortly, the
financial pressures begin to be relieved. Gamblers Anonymous members
have found that the best road to financial recovery is through hard work
and repayment of our debts. Borrowing and/or lending of money (bail
outs) in Gamblers Anonymous is detrimental to our recovery and should
not take place.
The most difficult and time consuming problem with which they will be
faced is that of bringing about a character change within themselves.
Most Gamblers Anonymous members look upon this as their greatest
challenge, which should be worked on immediately and continued
throughout their lives.
Who can join Gamblers Anonymous?
Anyone who has a desire to stop gambling. There are no other rules or
regulations concerning Gamblers Anonymous membership.
How much does it cost to join Gamblers Anonymous?
There are no assessments in connection with Gamblers Anonymous
membership. The newcomer signs nothing and pledges nothing. However, we
do have expenses relative to our group meeting and our Gamblers
Anonymous service facilities. Since Gamblers Anonymous has traditionally
been fully self supporting and declines outside contribution, these
expenses are met through voluntary financial support by the members.
Experience has shown that acceptance of these financial responsibilities
is a vital part of our individual and group growth process.
Why are Gamblers Anonymous members anonymous?
Anonymity has great practical value in maintaining unity within our
fellowship. Through its practice at the level of press, radio, films and
television we have eliminated the possibility of fame and recognition
being given to the individual member; hence, we have not been faced with
any great internal struggles for power and prestige which would prove
highly detrimental to our essential unity.
Anonymity also has great value in attracting new members who
initially might feel there is a stigma attached to the problem.
Therefore, we guarantee the newcomer as much anonymity as they choose.
More importantly, we are beginning to realize that anonymity has
tremendous spiritual significance. It represents a powerful reminder
that we need always place principles above personalities.
Our survival as individuals demands that we renounce personal
gratification . . . so our Gamblers Anonymous movement not only
advocates but tries to practice true humility and it is through greater
humility that we will be able to live in peace and security for all the
years to come.
Is Gamblers Anonymous a religious society?
No. Gamblers Anonymous is composed of people from many religious
faiths along with agnostics and atheists. Since membership in Gamblers
Anonymous requires no particular religious belief as a condition of
membership, it cannot be described as a religious society. The Gamblers
Anonymous recovery program is based on acceptance of certain spiritual
values but the member is free to interpret these principles as he
chooses.
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